Year U.S. dollars (Billions) 1980 -1.403 1981 -0.478 1982 -0.923 1983 -1.124 1984 -0.021 1985 -0.806 1986 -0.693 1987 -1.731 1988 -2.694 1989 -5.797 1990 -7.159 1991 -6.866 1992 -5.275 1993 -1.304 1994 0.852 1995 5.143 1996 4.646 1997 6.038 1998 6.317 1999 6.560 2000 9.024 2001 9.942 2002 10.969 2003 7.404 2004 11.061 2005 5.898 2006 8.535 2007 10.328 2008 7.265 2009 5.053 2010 3.716 2011 -3.968 2012 -5.312 2013 -4.878 2014 -3.661 2015 -2.198 2016 -4.813 2017 -2.052 2018 -5.089 2019 -0.805 2020 1.440 2021 1.230 2022 -7.221 2023 -3.068 2024 -1.861 2025 -1.281 2026 -0.673 2027 -0.500 2028 -0.069 2029 -0.035