Year U.S. dollars (Billions) 1980 -0.041 1981 -0.181 1982 -0.119 1983 -0.106 1984 -0.068 1985 -0.067 1986 -0.035 1987 0.020 1988 0.067 1989 -0.016 1990 -0.133 1991 -0.074 1992 -0.040 1993 -0.090 1994 -0.037 1995 -0.031 1996 0.019 1997 -0.060 1998 -0.007 1999 -0.050 2000 -0.070 2001 -0.080 2002 0.015 2003 -0.102 2004 -0.327 2005 -0.224 2006 -0.465 2007 -0.342 2008 -0.513 2009 -0.064 2010 -0.133 2011 -0.191 2012 -0.043 2013 -0.401 2014 -0.269 2015 -0.200 2016 -0.175 2017 -0.356 2018 -0.472 2019 -0.699 2020 -0.608 2021 -0.685 2022 -0.861 2023 -0.256 2024 -0.367 2025 -0.418 2026 -0.480 2027 -0.513 2028 -0.548 2029 -0.574