Year % of male labor force with advanced education 2002 11.76 2003 11.084 2004 10.756 2005 9.483 2007 9.461 2008 10.093 2009 10.906 2010 11.141 2011 10.301 2012 10.06 2013 9.172 2014 8.84 2015 8.89 2016 9.959 2017 9.552 2018 9.857 2019 9.962 2021 12.991 2022 8.447 2023 8.223