Year U.S. dollars (Billions) 1992 0.188 1993 0.116 1994 0.160 1995 0.050 1996 0.018 1997 0.040 1998 -0.167 1999 -0.205 2000 -0.115 2001 -0.144 2003 -0.016 2004 -0.007 2005 0.004 2006 -0.043 2007 -0.081 2008 -0.071 2009 -0.147 2010 -0.182 2011 0.264 2012 0.281 2013 0.045 2014 0.461 2015 0.452 2016 0.297 2017 0.471 2018 0.311 2019 0.257