Year Percent of total labor force 1980 0.209 1981 0.19 1982 0.428 1983 0.85 1984 1.138 1985 0.982 1986 0.832 1987 0.798 1988 0.72 1989 0.564 1990 0.501 1991 1.083 1992 2.549 1993 4.504 1994 4.723 1995 4.233 1996 4.656 1997 5.199 1998 3.856 1999 2.723 2000 1.824 2001 1.703 2002 2.546 2003 3.691 2004 3.879 2005 3.763 2006 3.332 2007 2.766 2008 2.577 2009 3.701 2010 3.516 2011 2.843 2012 2.905 2013 3.158 2014 3.044 2015 3.178 2016 3.323 2017 3.186 2018 2.628 2019 2.819 2020 2.793 2021 2.76 2022 2.779 2023 2.746 2024 2.714