Year % of GDP 1977 -5.675132827871578 1978 -6.401487092882219 1979 -8.395078097980873 1980 -7.123837126240202 1981 -10.244289933319246 1982 -3.364086794548529 1983 3.3542908140424896 1984 -3.271669664672943 1985 1.1480517264106822 1986 -1.4548751424387492 1987 7.980766133922821 1988 12.22135306540301 1989 1.883932904413908 1990 3.2499389567898005 1991 -3.4079301587754802 1992 -3.285114476105623 1993 -1.0896563556330463 1994 0.16977584612491115 1995 -4.915491514107904 1996 -2.03231976028758 1997 -4.745587926130405 1998 -8.777168966307974 1999 -9.552975328905362 2000 -5.680213489552073 2001 -1.5277539216203366 2002 -0.8703809322578595 2003 -4.200385494906332 2004 -6.963121439855219 2005 -6.498561146742659 2006 -2.551033583943714 2007 -5.53907247921418 2008 -9.09210577439113 2009 -0.7829142343897523 2010 -10.602477945901589 2011 -13.02361410376972 2012 -9.238505356210904 2013 -8.956159991578929 2014 -13.375426169939145 2015 -8.963280940918956 2016 -7.784231773183878 2017 -6.0213542511016405 2018 -7.886805890635768 2019 -5.054375227542753 2020 0.6752185427005153 2021 -1.1553427397787106 2022 -0.6209230954900793 2023 -4.483761055930268