Year U.S. dollars (Billions) 1987 -0.024 1988 -0.017 1989 -0.021 1990 -0.019 1991 -0.041 1992 -0.011 1993 0.003 1995 -0.123 1996 -0.344 1997 -0.144 1998 -0.398 1999 -0.218 2000 -0.352 2001 -0.817 2002 -1.117 2003 -0.188 2004 0.454 2005 1.376 2006 1.940 2007 2.181 2008 1.557 2009 -1.468 2010 -3.303 2011 -1.212 2012 -0.252 2013 -0.526 2014 -0.925 2015 -2.339 2016 -2.921 2017 -0.953 2018 -0.357 2019 -0.857 2020 -0.078 2021 0.514 2022 0.287 2023 -0.138 2024 -0.286 2025 -0.293 2026 -0.532 2027 -0.683 2028 -0.894 2029 -0.968