Year U.S. dollars (Billions) 1980 -0.193 1981 -1.116 1982 -2.084 1983 -1.480 1984 -3.393 1985 -2.231 1986 -1.492 1987 -1.005 1988 -1.986 1989 -2.506 1990 -2.593 1991 1.664 1992 3.669 1993 2.193 1994 0.191 1995 0.387 1996 -0.184 1997 0.119 1998 -2.479 1999 -1.724 2000 -1.163 2001 -0.033 2002 0.614 2003 1.943 2004 3.418 2005 2.911 2006 1.752 2007 2.269 2008 0.888 2009 -4.424 2010 -4.318 2011 -6.088 2012 -10.146 2013 -6.390 2014 -2.746 2015 -12.143 2016 -19.831 2017 -14.394 2018 -5.962 2019 -10.894 2020 -11.167 2021 -18.436 2022 -16.551 2023 -4.711 2024 -21.806 2025 -7.785 2026 -8.965 2027 -10.656 2028 -12.564 2029 -14.101