Year + (-) (% of GDP) 1972 -1.27585042880535 1973 -1.961477545129746 1974 -3.0900401948422735 1975 -2.7835172066153926 1976 -2.884100172627013 1977 -3.503797106817868 1978 -2.9209724460142303 1979 -2.671975155824257 1980 -3.3432059755827748 1981 -7.557473371758914 1982 -13.014520673463537 1983 -3.636549577120414 1984 -9.803204447851888 1985 -10.033999913370597 1986 -7.670785338977555 1987 -9.455131368456938 1988 -10.648933749128643 1989 -18.064476607659643 1990 -19.64801761246835 1995 -9.772886394112344 1996 -8.205818584365176 1997 -6.052539231120042 1998 -6.170239830811688 1999 -5.901095045914481 2000 -4.049635619167622 2001 -5.619807025301511 2002 -6.005722572054049 2003 -7.882399958596999 2004 -8.693662527022058 2005 -6.223075749090886 2006 -5.914306097347101 2007 -6.695471432806348 2008 -10.128088144326723 2009 -15.198233722834189 2010 -11.098319086980544 2011 -10.74772097997534 2012 -9.517432566689072 2013 -13.887253579215717 2014 -4.030784359491438 2015 -6.132034768518069 2016 -0.08367041430654969 2017 0.4205685873625165 2018 0.5530256473134572 2019 0.8235730922591994 2020 -9.759674987612241 2021 -6.888140114180372 2022 -2.210333603371214