Year % of male employment (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 4.356145482407043 1992 4.3936605668323345 1993 4.4060328325351135 1994 4.432277520615078 1995 4.52034391372688 1996 4.552122689701913 1997 4.593862564221186 1998 4.655781698259446 1999 4.818340357863436 2000 4.811902062104775 2001 5.028711355325801 2002 5.097164716574924 2003 5.105520540540777 2004 5.175334447939902 2005 5.177847248007488 2006 5.214041405425076 2007 5.3152386536951655 2008 5.29460738504302 2009 5.349523490381824 2010 5.25702034337792 2011 5.238569686478342 2012 5.22705578988558 2013 5.22604287668295 2014 5.16938486638536 2015 5.165307619787557 2016 5.130912882109817 2017 5.081561845744406 2018 5.029364496335977 2019 4.884659870304471 2020 4.786940803772495 2021 4.666946140963066 2022 4.602461491711505