Year % of GDP 1970 -27.177948194908907 1971 -23.428434550506154 1972 -20.93304221751262 1973 -18.013975434033654 1974 -26.43916150347547 1975 -12.640317177410655 1976 -11.077224109438118 1977 -13.50530935126707 1978 -6.978560306489061 1979 -5.230142537934486 1980 -5.472874853570494 1981 -8.03482885540906 1982 -14.961733550894603 1983 -13.852342900743986 1984 -14.057627709087239 1985 -14.652131387597473 1986 -9.489693580168254 1987 -8.887485931998784 1988 -9.508163921972171 1989 -10.334068083488239 1990 -12.816485132143288 1991 -10.4938802805434 1992 -6.946240119776722 1993 -9.281066839851867 1994 -9.778264190668635 1995 -5.243136730685825 1996 -9.781405817131365 1997 -5.955235096519357 1998 -6.514692356315487 1999 -4.802641766323485 2000 -8.127493819658813 2001 -4.188866942319466 2002 2.898427294668953 2003 -2.8492384820491474 2004 -6.392607235468252 2005 -10.443159573042816 2006 -7.033238293564759 2007 -3.8284327984430924 2008 -1.8279575007448434 2009 -0.9060908830597547 2010 0.05678684111024904 2011 1.4692614848912662 2012 3.5634915131251845 2013 7.616244311254541 2014 11.983599111054573 2015 9.766153009855111 2016 12.591446975690634 2017 19.324373445057034 2018 18.709744833062324 2019 18.46622453825993 2020 14.603137159771748 2021 17.671950138877015 2022 13.304216801158267 2023 19.422731123303432