Year World Bank estimate 1987 43.5 1994 41.3 2002 41.4 2003 42.2 2004 41.3 2005 42.6 2006 39.6 2007 38.4 2008 39 2009 39 2010 38.8 2011 40 2012 40.2 2013 40.2 2014 41.2 2015 42.9 2016 41.9