Year % of total labor force (national estimate) 1973 0.9 1974 2.1 1975 5.1 1976 5.3 1977 6.4 1978 7.3 1979 6.1 1980 7 1981 9.2 1982 10 1983 9.745 1984 8.868 1985 7.797 1986 6.033 1987 6.091 1988 6.486 1989 8.149 1990 8.338 1991 9.099 1992 9.027 1993 10.719 1994 8.036 1995 6.992 1996 6.844 1997 5.4 1998 5.039 1999 5.142 2000 4.476 2001 4.164 2002 4.274 2003 5.398 2004 5.204 2005 4.83 2006 3.897 2007 3.801 2008 3.683 2009 6.409 2010 7.747 2011 7.769 2012 7.798 2013 7.384 2014 6.925 2015 6.278 2016 5.989 2017 5.833 2018 5.131 2019 5.018 2020 5.637 2021 5.043 2022 4.434 2023 5.094