Year + (-) (% of GDP) 1990 -0.4651939576254982 1991 -4.1912636304017745 1992 -5.572822580496921 1993 -5.874386353619934 1994 -4.983502169170436 1995 -2.6548343501584672 1996 -1.5001675121570297 1997 -0.7376032627993533 1998 -0.7896491317186118 1999 -2.5640319129904063 2000 -4.2089636878545456 2001 -7.872853150629965 2002 -5.190799144623966 2003 -4.008149996016433 2004 -7.255173709183689 2005 -2.4577937804914547 2006 -3.1435594525402135 2007 0.6604523047604945 2008 -0.2151367635408981 2009 -1.10412097921641 2010 -0.6163041556227948 2011 -1.3600851997786336 2012 -0.9564331351710706 2013 -1.2187703848203044 2014 -1.864951736303385 2015 -3.750654394671464 2016 -3.3960724757286074 2017 -1.1631728690644692