Quarter Percent, Seasonally adjusted 1986-09-30 25 1986-12-31 19.7 1987-03-31 15.9 1987-06-30 17.4 1987-09-30 12.5 1987-12-31 13.6 1988-03-31 18.2 1988-06-30 14 1988-09-30 11.7 1988-12-31 9 1989-03-31 5.1 1989-06-30 8.2 1989-09-30 11.8 1989-12-31 8.4 1990-03-31 17.5 1990-06-30 18.8 1990-09-30 16.9 1990-12-31 30.4 1991-03-31 14.6 1991-06-30 5.5 1991-09-30 14.4 1991-12-31 11.9 1992-03-31 7.6 1992-06-30 4 1992-09-30 0.8 1992-12-31 -1.2 1993-03-31 2.2 1993-06-30 5.4 1993-09-30 5.6 1993-12-31 8 1994-03-31 8.7 1994-06-30 12.8 1994-09-30 16.1 1994-12-31 15.7 1995-03-31 17.5 1995-06-30 18.4 1995-09-30 12.8 1995-12-31 13.7 1996-03-31 19.4 1996-06-30 21.1 1996-09-30 22.4 1996-12-31 23 1997-03-31 21.9 1997-06-30 19.8 1997-09-30 20.3 1997-12-31 23.7 1998-03-31 25.7 1998-06-30 24.5 1998-09-30 25.1 1998-12-31 24.5 1999-03-31 23.8 1999-06-30 21.9 1999-09-30 20.2 1999-12-31 22.8 2000-03-31 24 2000-06-30 23 2000-09-30 20.4 2000-12-31 19.3 2001-03-31 18.2 2001-06-30 17.1 2001-09-30 16.5 2001-12-31 17.9 2002-03-31 20.5 2002-06-30 18.8 2002-09-30 19.6 2002-12-31 20.3 2003-03-31 20.4 2003-06-30 23.4 2003-09-30 23.6 2003-12-31 20.1 2004-03-31 20.2 2004-06-30 21.6 2004-09-30 22.2 2004-12-31 21.2 2005-03-31 18.4 2005-06-30 14.8 2005-09-30 10.6 2005-12-31 8.6 2006-03-31 7.6 2006-06-30 6.4 2006-09-30 3.4 2006-12-31 2.7 2007-03-31 3.8 2007-06-30 2.7 2007-09-30 4.4 2007-12-31 7.4 2008-03-31 7.4 2008-06-30 8.8 2008-09-30 9.8 2008-12-31 7.2 2009-03-31 5.4 2009-06-30 4.8 2009-09-30 3.1 2009-12-31 3.8 2010-03-31 5.1 2010-06-30 3.3 2010-09-30 2.4 2010-12-31 2.8 2011-03-31 2.8 2011-06-30 3.8 2011-09-30 3.5 2011-12-31 1.2 2012-03-31 0.7 2012-06-30 1.8 2012-09-30 2.1 2012-12-31 2.8 2013-03-31 4.7 2013-06-30 7.6 2013-09-30 6.5 2013-12-31 4 2014-03-31 4.2 2014-06-30 4 2014-09-30 3.9 2014-12-31 5.3 2015-03-31 5.9 2015-06-30 5.4 2015-09-30 5.8 2015-12-31 6.4 2016-03-31 7 2016-06-30 6.7 2016-09-30 6.6 2016-12-31 7.3 2017-03-31 7.4 2017-06-30 6.9 2017-09-30 7.1 2017-12-31 7.7 2018-03-31 7.4 2018-06-30 6.4 2018-09-30 5 2018-12-31 3.9 2019-03-31 4.8 2019-06-30 4.7 2019-09-30 2.1 2019-12-31 1.9 2020-03-31 -5.4 2020-06-30 -27.2 2020-09-30 -22 2020-12-31 -6.8 2021-03-31 -16.5 2021-06-30 -8.1 2021-09-30 7.5 2021-12-31 8.9 2022-03-31 9.5 2022-06-30 11.9 2022-09-30 10.2 2022-12-31 7.4 2023-03-31 9.6 2023-06-30 11.3 2023-09-30 12.1 2023-12-31 13.8