Quarter Percent, Seasonally adjusted 1986-09-30 17.3 1986-12-31 16.3 1987-03-31 17 1987-06-30 21.8 1987-09-30 23 1987-12-31 24 1988-03-31 26.9 1988-06-30 25.3 1988-09-30 25.3 1988-12-31 21.9 1989-03-31 21 1989-06-30 23.1 1989-09-30 18.8 1989-12-31 15.4 1990-03-31 10.3 1990-06-30 7.8 1990-09-30 7.1 1990-12-31 5.4 1991-03-31 6.3 1991-06-30 5.6 1991-09-30 4.3 1991-12-31 4.1 1992-03-31 2.8 1992-06-30 0.2 1992-09-30 0.4 1992-12-31 2.4 1993-03-31 1.6 1993-06-30 1.4 1993-09-30 3.7 1993-12-31 5.1 1994-03-31 5 1994-06-30 7.4 1994-09-30 9.8 1994-12-31 10.4 1995-03-31 11.6 1995-06-30 10.6 1995-09-30 12 1995-12-31 15.1 1996-03-31 13.9 1996-06-30 12.6 1996-09-30 17.1 1996-12-31 17 1997-03-31 13.5 1997-06-30 17.4 1997-09-30 14.8 1997-12-31 11.9 1998-03-31 16 1998-06-30 16.4 1998-09-30 16 1998-12-31 15.3 1999-03-31 14.4 1999-06-30 14.4 1999-09-30 14.8 1999-12-31 15 2000-03-31 16.7 2000-06-30 15.8 2000-09-30 12.8 2000-12-31 14.4 2001-03-31 15 2001-06-30 16.1 2001-09-30 17.4 2001-12-31 15.6 2002-03-31 16.7 2002-06-30 16.6 2002-09-30 16 2002-12-31 16.3 2003-03-31 13 2003-06-30 11.1 2003-09-30 12.2 2003-12-31 12.1 2004-03-31 13 2004-06-30 13.3 2004-09-30 12.1 2004-12-31 12 2005-03-31 11.3 2005-06-30 10.6 2005-09-30 9.5 2005-12-31 8.1 2006-03-31 7.9 2006-06-30 7.5 2006-09-30 6.1 2006-12-31 5 2007-03-31 3.2 2007-06-30 2.9 2007-09-30 4.5 2007-12-31 4.3 2008-03-31 3.8 2008-06-30 2.2 2008-09-30 -0.5 2008-12-31 -1.2 2009-03-31 -3.7 2009-06-30 -4.2 2009-09-30 -3.6 2009-12-31 -5.1 2010-03-31 -5.5 2010-06-30 -5.2 2010-09-30 -4.8 2010-12-31 -1.6 2011-03-31 -1.3 2011-06-30 -3.1 2011-09-30 -2.4 2011-12-31 -3.3 2012-03-31 -4.5 2012-06-30 -4.7 2012-09-30 -3.4 2012-12-31 -1.3 2013-03-31 1.6 2013-06-30 1.9 2013-09-30 3.8 2013-12-31 4.3 2014-03-31 3.7 2014-06-30 6.7 2014-09-30 7.5 2014-12-31 6.8 2015-03-31 7.2 2015-06-30 7.9 2015-09-30 8.3 2015-12-31 9.1 2016-03-31 10.2 2016-06-30 10.5 2016-09-30 9.7 2016-12-31 8.7 2017-03-31 8.3 2017-06-30 5.5 2017-09-30 2.2 2017-12-31 3.2 2018-03-31 1.1 2018-06-30 1 2018-09-30 3.2 2018-12-31 2.8 2019-03-31 2.7 2019-06-30 2.4 2019-09-30 3 2019-12-31 3.4 2020-03-31 1.2 2020-06-30 -9.9 2020-09-30 -13.6 2020-12-31 -7.4 2021-03-31 -5.3 2021-06-30 -3 2021-09-30 0.9 2021-12-31 5.7 2022-03-31 7.2 2022-06-30 7.7 2022-09-30 8.2 2022-12-31 5.2 2023-03-31 3.9 2023-06-30 4.4 2023-09-30 4.4 2023-12-31 6