Year % of male labor force with advanced education 2002 8.982 2003 6.222 2004 8.204 2005 6.087 2006 4.988 2007 5.723 2008 4.379 2009 5.29 2010 8.017 2011 8.89 2012 10.14 2013 10.729 2014 8.876 2015 9.175 2016 6.784 2017 7.309 2018 5.437 2019 4.388 2020 4.893 2021 4.736 2022 5.16 2023 2.545