Year % of male labor force with advanced education 1996 2.94 1997 3.47 1998 3.01 1999 2.44 2000 1.85 2001 3.37 2002 2.29 2003 4.48 2004 2.9 2005 3.98 2006 1.65 2007 0.82 2008 1.05 2010 2.724 2011 4.882 2012 4.307 2013 3.989 2014 4.695 2015 5.615 2016 3.083 2017 3.386 2018 4.383 2019 5.327 2020 7.548 2021 7.137 2022 5.465 2023 4.625