Year % of male labor force with advanced education 2008 2.667 2009 3.502 2010 4.862 2011 3.99 2012 3.749 2013 5.022 2014 4.956 2016 4.798 2017 4.75 2018 3.36 2019 2.229 2020 3.804 2021 2.542 2022 2.206