Year % of GDP 1960 -4.66601165913408 1961 -4.637517255904782 1962 -6.408373677995129 1963 -6.201218819059508 1964 -9.071618940574416 1965 -9.367600201488711 1966 -6.2725490377534845 1967 -6.233269738952823 1968 -7.661352958259511 1969 -7.903251829795972 1970 -7.344064038301214 1971 -7.005515258466412 1972 -7.057825933341184 1973 -8.455387872883398 1974 -7.045494785771757 1975 -7.039677232484628 1976 -6.781353605718557 1977 -6.701134926128667 1978 -5.831137340099004 1979 -5.184644843621775 1980 -5.937667516106513 1981 -4.361407133983478 1982 -7.433326800637377 1983 -8.2232647984278 1984 -7.296564361501752 1985 -8.120379587211522 1986 -7.262998582471707 1987 -6.07020136867951 1988 -6.9840778365084315 1989 -8.892351381849544 1990 -10.571129725121377 1991 -10.193508788010337 1992 -9.064915661943456 1993 -8.930364125650462 1994 -7.271903007357834 1995 -8.257314264037559 1996 -8.922319023922393 1997 -6.82969817025105 1998 -9.6751132824579 1999 -8.865440442785284 2000 -10.978915444712715 2001 -10.562480854185436 2002 -10.12328683353028 2003 -11.100888051122894 2004 -8.482212067507712 2005 -8.276403156775254 2006 -10.502220841447354 2007 -12.483834551325392 2008 -12.6065774760725 2009 -9.779472959304329 2010 -7.601081419069606 2011 -5.854415093048527 2012 -4.576125860409559 2013 -2.4620875920410654 2014 -1.5551312223428047 2015 -1.0233699811286985 2016 -1.44428545282795 2017 -1.510762070336829 2018 -2.164214355280473 2019 -1.664395404793756 2020 -7.712138807412318 2021 -7.772326175880641 2022 -9.723144754045915 2023 -4.927420722788405