Year % of male employment (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 4.08240587260242 1992 4.12373587150506 1993 4.17223531698783 1994 4.22654690618762 1995 4.27867946334355 1996 4.33328265166489 1997 4.39486489284605 1998 4.44444444444444 1999 4.5245123734378 2000 4.57963475999322 2001 4.59559342116399 2002 4.56884542120376 2003 4.52576754385965 2004 4.48441120707815 2005 4.58011139350024 2006 4.544982069539 2007 4.39527944299578 2008 4.42942744766782 2009 4.46109181398725 2010 4.55869385137482 2011 4.45204564282088 2012 4.51219512195122 2013 4.48693879740385 2014 4.45132720710574 2015 4.41474794603915 2016 4.37272772548434 2017 4.32736598361676 2018 4.27267527170534 2019 4.21301480651985 2020 4.16212516792984 2021 4.11799643634924 2022 4.06032200879089