Year % of population 2001 3.2 2002 3.6 2003 4.2 2004 4.6 2005 4.4 2006 4.1 2007 4.1 2008 4.4 2009 4.5 2010 4.4 2011 4.1 2012 4 2013 4 2014 4 2015 3.9 2016 3.8 2017 3.8 2018 3.4 2019 2.8 2020 2.5 2021 2.5