Year % of total labor force (national estimate) 1989 0.56 1990 0.637 1991 1.468 1992 3.681 1993 6.544 1994 7.561 1995 9.659 1996 9.915 1997 10.369 1998 9.51 1999 11.573 2000 13.36 2001 13.135 2002 10.026 2003 11.288 2004 10.248 2005 8.033 2006 5.915 2007 4.592 2008 5.455 2009 13.548 2010 16.707 2011 12.328 2012 10.021 2013 8.631 2014 7.352 2015 6.412 2016 6.882 2017 5.807 2018 5.412 2019 4.514 2020 6.956 2021 6.178 2022 5.571 2023 6.378