Year % of male labor force with advanced education 2000 3.739 2001 3.014 2002 5.1 2003 5.519 2004 4.303 2005 3.9 2006 3.299 2007 3.551 2008 3.641 2009 5.102 2010 4.408 2011 3.663 2012 3.995 2013 3.765 2014 3.125 2015 3.842 2016 4.648 2017 4.619 2018 4.407 2019 4.604 2021 5.344 2022 4.363 2023 4.629