Year + (-) (% of GDP) 1998 -3.384686213233697 1999 -6.1130721498046 2000 -3.122295181917509 2003 -5.0496700595280615 2008 -5.724508030569475 2009 -7.081838771547183 2010 -4.560118185494255 2011 -1.0707561754571315 2012 2.7655928564891332 2013 -5.534695620878513 2014 -4.16681218983895 2015 -1.4073861918583774 2016 -3.042862419588974 2017 -2.1982440958872598 2018 -2.6132067467831175 2019 -2.2379864366538182 2020 -8.515533579082886 2021 -7.528027628204748 2022 -5.2411493728412815