Year % of male employment (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 38.1049147284454 1992 38.4504191595451 1993 38.7637768566057 1994 38.9847018594846 1995 39.0967629792916 1996 38.7205422819116 1997 38.7570351414606 1998 38.7383568985062 1999 39.4297169588905 2000 39.7784115214601 2001 40.5935038400418 2002 41.0790618146675 2003 41.5778777133962 2004 41.9042110811761 2005 42.1935085302944 2006 42.5234112192017 2007 40.7741542654595 2008 40.1705363233926 2009 41.0821230910372 2010 42.6734796022799 2011 44.7573744007477 2012 42.2734160069784 2013 43.2141878827587 2014 44.8333209732976 2015 44.9248951802131 2016 42.9742592892571 2017 44.5472582972583 2018 43.6229177737732 2019 42.5922806108123 2020 44.6736353887867 2021 42.6554265014638 2022 40.8202126079951