Year % of male labor force with advanced education 1996 0.87 1997 1.14 1998 6.223 1999 9.582 2000 4.241 2001 3.002 2002 2.539 2003 2.901 2004 5.102 2005 4.095 2006 4.181 2007 1.952 2008 2.846 2009 5.09 2010 5.298 2011 3.38 2012 3.364 2013 4.247 2014 2.359 2015 2.019 2016 1.453 2017 1.19 2018 0.948 2019 0.863 2020 1.21 2021 1.279 2022 0.625 2023 0.999