Year per 1,000 1990 3.3 1991 3.4 1992 3.6 1993 3.7 1994 3.7 1995 3.8 1996 3.8 1997 4.6 1998 3.8 1999 3.6 2000 3.4 2001 3.1 2002 2.9 2003 2.7 2004 2.6 2005 2.6 2006 2.6 2007 2.6 2008 2.6 2009 2.6 2010 2.6 2011 2.6 2012 2.5 2013 2.4 2014 2.3 2015 2.1 2016 2 2017 1.9 2018 1.8 2019 1.7 2020 1.6 2021 1.6 2022 1.5