Year per 1,000 1990 6.7 1991 6.6 1992 6.5 1993 6.4 1994 6.3 1995 6.2 1996 6.1 1997 6 1998 5.9 1999 5.8 2000 5.8 2001 5.7 2002 5.7 2003 5.6 2004 5.5 2005 5.4 2006 5.3 2007 5.1 2008 4.9 2009 4.7 2010 4.5 2011 4.4 2012 4.3 2013 4.2 2014 4.1 2015 4 2016 4 2017 4 2018 4 2019 4 2020 4 2021 3.9 2022 3.8