Year per 1,000 1990 5 1991 4.8 1992 4.6 1993 4.5 1994 4.4 1995 4.3 1996 4.2 1997 4 1998 3.9 1999 3.7 2000 3.6 2001 3.5 2002 3.4 2003 3.3 2004 3.3 2005 3.2 2006 3.2 2007 3.1 2008 3 2009 2.9 2010 2.8 2011 2.7 2012 2.6 2013 2.4 2014 2.3 2015 2.2 2016 2.2 2017 2.1 2018 2.1 2019 2 2020 2 2021 2 2022 1.9