Year per 1,000 1990 7.4 1991 7.1 1992 6.8 1993 6.5 1994 6.2 1995 5.9 1996 5.6 1997 5.3 1998 5 1999 4.8 2000 4.5 2001 4.2 2002 4 2003 3.8 2004 3.6 2005 3.4 2006 3.2 2007 3.1 2008 3 2009 2.8 2010 2.7 2011 2.6 2012 2.6 2013 2.5 2014 2.4 2015 3.6 2016 2.2 2017 2.2 2018 2.1 2019 2 2020 2 2021 1.9 2022 1.9