Year World Bank (% of population) 2008 3.1 2009 3.2 2010 3.4 2011 3.5 2012 3 2013 5.5 2014 5.6 2015 5 2016 4.8 2017 4.2 2018 3.9 2019 3.6 2020 4.2 2021 3.5