Quarter Percent 1987-12-31 -0.1 1988-03-31 0.1 1988-06-30 3.1 1988-09-30 5.2 1988-12-31 7 1989-03-31 6.7 1989-06-30 6.2 1989-09-30 5.3 1989-12-31 3.6 1990-03-31 8.2 1990-06-30 4.8 1990-09-30 4.4 1990-12-31 4.4 1991-03-31 0.6 1991-06-30 1.1 1991-09-30 2.3 1991-12-31 0.4 1992-03-31 -1.5 1992-06-30 -2.5 1992-09-30 -4.2 1992-12-31 -4.6 1993-03-31 -5.9 1993-06-30 -5.2 1993-09-30 -5.2 1993-12-31 -6.5 1994-03-31 -2.5 1994-06-30 -0.5 1994-09-30 -1.6 1994-12-31 -1.5 1995-03-31 -1.1 1995-06-30 0 1995-09-30 -1.1 1995-12-31 0.9 1996-03-31 1.7 1996-06-30 3.5 1996-09-30 5.2 1996-12-31 4.2 1997-03-31 4.9 1997-06-30 7.5 1997-09-30 15.1 1997-12-31 16.2 1998-03-31 18.5 1998-06-30 12.9 1998-09-30 8.4 1998-12-31 7.8 1999-03-31 4.9 1999-06-30 5.2 1999-09-30 5.5 1999-12-31 7 2000-03-31 6.7 2000-06-30 6.5 2000-09-30 3.8 2000-12-31 3.4 2001-03-31 2.5 2001-06-30 -1.1 2001-09-30 -1 2001-12-31 -1.7 2002-03-31 -1.6 2002-06-30 4.1 2002-09-30 4 2002-12-31 4 2003-03-31 6.1 2003-06-30 6.1 2003-09-30 4.9 2003-12-31 3 2004-03-31 3.2 2004-06-30 1 2004-09-30 2.8 2004-12-31 4.2 2005-03-31 4.9 2005-06-30 4.5 2005-09-30 5.1 2005-12-31 11.9 2006-03-31 10.6 2006-06-30 5.6 2006-09-30 4.4 2006-12-31 2 2007-03-31 -0.3 2007-06-30 5.5 2007-09-30 6.8 2007-12-31 4.5 2008-03-31 5.4 2008-06-30 6.7 2008-09-30 7 2008-12-31 4.5 2009-03-31 6.7 2009-06-30 6.4 2009-09-30 5.4 2009-12-31 5.2 2010-03-31 6.2 2010-06-30 5.1 2010-09-30 4.3 2010-12-31 5.9 2011-03-31 3.9 2011-06-30 3.5 2011-09-30 3.3 2011-12-31 4.3 2012-03-31 5.7 2012-06-30 6.5 2012-09-30 8.2 2012-12-31 10.1 2013-03-31 11 2013-06-30 11.3 2013-09-30 11 2013-12-31 9.1 2014-03-31 8.3 2014-06-30 9.4 2014-09-30 8.8 2014-12-31 10.6 2015-03-31 10.3 2015-06-30 9.4 2015-09-30 9.6 2015-12-31 12.5 2016-03-31 9.5 2016-06-30 7.4 2016-09-30 5.8 2016-12-31 2 2017-03-31 4 2017-06-30 4.3 2017-09-30 2.7 2017-12-31 2.9 2018-03-31 2.2 2018-06-30 1.7 2018-09-30 3.1 2018-12-31 3.4 2019-03-31 3.1 2019-06-30 2.7 2019-09-30 1.8 2019-12-31 0 2020-03-31 -0.2 2020-06-30 1.6 2020-09-30 2.5 2020-12-31 3.8 2021-03-31 4.6 2021-06-30 2.5 2021-09-30 0.9 2021-12-31 0 2022-03-31 -1.3 2022-06-30 -1.6 2022-09-30 -3 2022-12-31 -3.5 2023-03-31 -3.7 2023-06-30 -4.2 2023-09-30 -3.9 2023-12-31 -2