Year Sterling (millions), Seasonally adjusted 1987-12-31 -0.2 1988-12-31 7 1989-12-31 3.7 1990-12-31 4.6 1991-12-31 0.8 1992-12-31 -4.2 1993-12-31 -6 1994-12-31 -1.1 1995-12-31 1.1 1996-12-31 4.2 1997-12-31 16.1 1998-12-31 7.6 1999-12-31 6.8 2000-12-31 3.3 2001-12-31 -1.5 2002-12-31 4.4 2003-12-31 3.1 2004-12-31 3.9 2005-12-31 11.3 2006-12-31 1.9 2007-12-31 4.8 2008-12-31 4.7 2009-12-31 5.4 2010-12-31 6 2011-12-31 4.3 2012-12-31 9.9 2013-12-31 8.9 2014-12-31 10.4 2015-12-31 12.4 2016-12-31 1.9 2017-12-31 2.9 2018-12-31 3.4 2019-12-31 0.1 2020-12-31 3.8 2021-12-31 0 2022-12-31 -3.6 2023-12-31 -2