Year % of male labor force (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 5.169032416599692 1992 5.25541028445524 1993 5.263214158363045 1994 5.204940202420569 1995 5.006883975761006 1996 4.9500125349454525 1997 4.865986402423905 1998 4.901865848874724 1999 5.019876467003272 2000 5.099214094070397 2001 5.040290024945029 2002 4.956124877598496 2003 4.852374278382731 2004 4.700715448018197 2005 4.548693347630134 2006 4.428638607532317 2007 4.370195954692333 2008 4.354492363294835 2009 4.301512049121246 2010 4.463616557860674 2011 4.416256927256767 2012 4.2392118758168085 2013 4.02252814894144 2014 4.05855871070728 2015 4.2295446750916215 2016 4.204062626253256 2017 4.228937829579158 2018 4.1106824732653475 2019 4.077061276815155 2020 4.746585684442499 2021 4.60939234460567 2022 4.193212419396463 2023 4.298483337665724