Year % of male labor force (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 4.850099199332408 1992 4.835036798273431 1993 4.88129687507469 1994 4.894807223428626 1995 5.328884922495275 1996 5.537825030682704 1997 5.628644626085851 1998 5.838340358596277 1999 6.0698795223285815 2000 6.07357556787089 2001 5.973223930812016 2002 5.9375600983531385 2003 5.781933723561193 2004 5.603348039945196 2005 5.284645220519643 2006 5.109103300344226 2007 5.032958117106843 2008 5.101370761065784 2009 5.085696732949527 2010 5.145513376266937 2011 5.141001231077958 2012 5.253338872247333 2013 5.261403337266139 2014 5.42558943077077 2015 5.504666835992747 2016 5.6590579656596915 2017 5.858420406708871 2018 5.834906353392757 2019 5.809766345954473 2020 6.472697376373877 2021 6.429881699655311 2022 5.4239694215446255 2023 5.364486490890985