Year % of male labor force (national estimate) 1987 2.94 1989 6.05 1990 6.5 1991 4.81 1992 7.5 1993 8.35 1996 6.38 1997 4.226 1998 4.644 1999 4.29 2000 4.116 2001 4.834 2002 4.783 2003 4.221 2004 4.272 2005 4.736 2006 3.614 2007 3.648 2008 3.538 2009 3.772 2010 3.124 2011 3.192 2012 2.84 2013 3.261 2014 3.048 2015 3.212 2016 3.548 2017 3.508 2018 3.17 2019 3.081 2020 7.324 2021 4.719 2022 3.496 2023 4.151