Year % of male labor force (national estimate) 1979 4.59 1980 3.61 1982 5.41 1983 9.79 1984 9.12 1985 5.11 1986 6.3 1987 6.46 1988 4.84 1989 6.21 1990 6.13 1991 5.36 1992 5.96 1993 5.57 1994 4.89 1995 3.1 1996 7.82 1997 4.53 1998 4.036 1999 4.884 2000 6.78 2001 5.57 2002 7.909 2003 5.854 2004 5.265 2005 3.876 2006 4.401 2007 3.433 2008 3.42 2009 4.674 2010 3.619 2011 3.494 2012 3.102 2013 3.967 2014 3.819 2015 4.285 2016 4.26 2017 4.996 2018 5.289 2019 5.359 2020 5.853 2021 5.686 2022 5.665 2023 4.662