Year % of total labor force (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 2.68 1992 2.747 1993 2.7 1994 2.664 1995 2.588 1996 2.371 1997 2.176 1998 2.038 1999 2.021 2000 2.035 2001 2.125 2002 2.211 2003 2.406 2004 2.412 2005 2.403 2006 2.274 2007 2.223 2008 2.211 2009 2.236 2010 2.266 2011 2.208 2012 2.138 2013 2.072 2014 2.079 2015 2.553 2016 3.081 2017 3.066 2018 3.057 2019 3.072 2020 4.092 2021 3.792 2022 2.99 2023 2.939