Year % of male labor force (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 2.688 1992 2.76 1993 2.709 1994 2.671 1995 2.589 1996 2.357 1997 2.149 1998 2.005 1999 1.987 2000 2.001 2001 2.096 2002 2.187 2003 2.394 2004 2.401 2005 2.39 2006 2.254 2007 2.199 2008 2.187 2009 2.213 2010 2.245 2011 2.258 2012 2.256 2013 2.258 2014 2.345 2015 3.015 2016 3.76 2017 3.741 2018 3.731 2019 3.751 2020 5.126 2021 4.648 2022 3.624 2023 3.559