Year % of male labor force (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 2.732 1992 2.702 1993 2.674 1994 2.692 1995 2.71 1996 2.722 1997 2.748 1998 2.797 1999 2.997 2000 2.944 2001 2.851 2002 2.717 2003 2.784 2004 2.857 2005 2.815 2006 2.825 2007 2.784 2008 2.751 2009 2.693 2010 2.699 2011 2.816 2012 2.933 2013 3.053 2014 3.151 2015 3.251 2016 3.34 2017 3.05 2018 2.735 2019 2.331 2020 2.157 2021 1.855 2022 1.523 2023 1.509