Year % of total employment (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 38.8858304750461 1992 38.9780196113301 1993 39.1273277175972 1994 39.0422490123202 1995 40.3292726200515 1996 37.9571489608656 1997 40.8610309273915 1998 41.9712771424824 1999 43.9935709535845 2000 45.184080828824 2001 44.3942537856026 2002 37.6929460336022 2003 37.6844124883931 2004 32.5720469688133 2005 32.2904595977556 2006 30.6039706655173 2007 29.5296189220363 2008 28.7042543422441 2009 29.09155127549 2010 31.0114437206019 2011 29.2548609621532 2012 29.7121769044549 2013 29.2515418071938 2014 28.3483345336924 2015 25.5856578517621 2016 23.1030862249009 2017 22.7767983040132 2018 22.3065462767992 2019 21.2406688881613 2020 20.5051019691071 2021 18.4678901028634 2022 18.0138803875402