Year World Bank estimate 1990 40.8 1995 58.2 1997 54.9 1999 54.6 2001 54.6 2002 57.3 2003 54.9 2004 52.3 2005 51.4 2006 53 2007 53 2008 50.7 2009 49.1 2010 51 2011 52.3 2012 47.6 2013 47.9 2014 50.7 2015 47.6 2016 47.9 2017 48.8