Year % of male labor force (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 5.004 1992 5.249 1993 5.277 1994 5.336 1995 5.199 1996 5.196 1997 5.25 1998 5.132 1999 5.185 2000 5.036 2001 5.138 2002 4.803 2003 4.774 2004 4.574 2005 4.911 2006 5.068 2007 5.147 2008 5.231 2009 5.343 2010 5.459 2011 5.551 2012 5.491 2013 5.402 2014 5.514 2015 5.57 2016 5.32 2017 4.874 2018 4.168 2019 4.187 2020 4.607 2021 4.625 2022 4.156 2023 4.129