Year per 1,000 1990 4.1 1991 4.2 1992 4.5 1993 4.6 1994 4.5 1995 4.4 1996 4.2 1997 4.1 1998 4 1999 4.1 2000 3.9 2001 3.8 2002 3.6 2003 3.5 2004 3.3 2005 3.2 2006 3.1 2007 3 2008 2.8 2009 2.6 2010 2.5 2011 2.4 2012 2.3 2013 2.2 2014 2.1 2015 2 2016 2 2017 1.9 2018 1.9 2019 1.8 2020 1.9 2021 1.9 2022 2.1