Year % of male labor force with advanced education 1994 2.36 1995 1.7 1996 2.06 1997 0.67 1998 0.95 2001 0.89 2002 1.59 2003 1.98 2006 3.22 2007 2.72 2008 3.1 2009 3.66 2010 2.51 2011 2.34 2012 2.48 2013 2.66 2015 3.43 2017 3.7 2020 4.5 2021 4.206 2022 3.239