Year per 1,000 1990 3.4 1991 3.4 1992 3.4 1993 3.5 1994 3.5 1995 3.5 1996 3.6 1997 3.6 1998 3.6 1999 3.7 2000 3.7 2001 3.8 2002 3.8 2003 3.8 2004 3.8 2005 3.7 2006 3.5 2007 3.3 2008 3.1 2009 2.9 2010 2.7 2011 2.6 2012 2.4 2013 2.3 2014 2.1 2015 2 2016 1.9 2017 1.9 2018 1.8 2019 1.8 2020 1.9 2021 1.9 2022 1.9