Year per 1,000 1990 5 1991 5.1 1992 4.9 1993 4.7 1994 4.5 1995 4.3 1996 4.3 1997 4.2 1998 4.2 1999 4.1 2000 3.9 2001 3.7 2002 3.6 2003 3.5 2004 3.4 2005 3.4 2006 3.4 2007 3.4 2008 3.5 2009 3.4 2010 3.4 2011 3.3 2012 3.2 2013 3.1 2014 3 2015 2.9 2016 2.8 2017 2.8 2018 2.8 2019 2.9 2020 2.9 2021 3 2022 3.1