Year per 1,000 1990 3.7 1991 3.6 1992 3.6 1993 3.5 1994 3.5 1995 3.4 1996 3.4 1997 3.3 1998 3.4 1999 3.4 2000 3.5 2001 3.7 2002 3.8 2003 4 2004 4.1 2005 4.1 2006 4 2007 3.9 2008 3.7 2009 3.5 2010 3.3 2011 3.1 2012 2.9 2013 2.7 2014 2.5 2015 2.3 2016 2.2 2017 2.1 2018 2 2019 2 2020 1.9 2021 1.9 2022 1.9