Year per 1,000 1990 5.5 1991 5.2 1992 5 1993 4.7 1994 4.5 1995 4.4 1996 4.3 1997 4.2 1998 4.2 1999 4.1 2000 4.1 2001 4 2002 4 2003 4 2004 4 2005 4 2006 4.1 2007 4.1 2008 4.2 2009 4.2 2010 4.1 2011 4 2012 3.9 2013 3.8 2014 3.8 2015 3.8 2016 3.7 2017 3.7 2018 3.7 2019 3.7 2020 3.7 2021 3.9 2022 4